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West Highland Terrier

HEIGHT
10-11 inches
WEIGHT
13-22 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-16 years
Information

Westies are intelligent and independent, which means training requires patience and consistency. They respond well to reward-based methods, especially when training is introduced early. Social by nature, they can sometimes be territorial with other dogs, so socialization is important.

Their double coat requires regular grooming to maintain cleanliness and prevent matting. Although relatively low-shedding, their white coat can attract dirt. Westies are generally healthy but may be prone to skin issues (like allergies), patellar luxation, and jaw problems (craniomandibular osteopathy). Routine care and a balanced diet help support long-term wellness.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Scotland

  • Breed Group: Terrier

  • Lifespan: 12–16 years

  • Size: 10–11 inches tall, 13–22 pounds

  • Coat Type: Double coat, harsh outer coat

  • Temperament: Lively, confident, loyal

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: Moderate – smart but stubborn

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health: Prone to skin issues, jaw conditions, luxating patella

Overview

The West Highland White Terrier—affectionately called the “Westie”—is one of the most popular small terrier breeds. Originating in Scotland, this breed was developed to hunt vermin, but it quickly won hearts as a charming and adaptable companion. With a bright white coat, dark eyes, and upright ears, the Westie is both cute and confident.

Westies are known for their outgoing personality, playful spirit, and surprising toughness for their size. They make excellent family pets, do well with respectful children, and adapt to both apartment and house living. Despite their small build, Westies are sturdy and energetic, always eager to explore or play.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Common concerns include dermatitis, patellar luxation, and jaw disorders. Regular checkups and skin care are essential.
Grooming
Brush several times a week. Trim every 6–8 weeks. Wipe eyes and beard regularly to keep the coat bright and clean.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and interactive play. Enjoys chasing toys or exploring, even in smaller outdoor areas.
Training
Best with early, firm, and fun-based training. Can be stubborn but is very smart and alert.
Nutrition
Feed small-breed formula tailored to energy level and age. Monitor weight to avoid pressure on joints.

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