Shih Tzus are affectionate and friendly, often greeting both strangers and loved ones with enthusiasm. They are intelligent and trainable but may have a stubborn streak, so short, fun training sessions with positive reinforcement work best. Their alertness and occasional barking make them decent watchdogs, even if they look more like cuddly toys.

Their most distinctive feature is their luxurious, flowing coat, which requires daily brushing to prevent tangling. Many owners opt to keep it trimmed short for easier maintenance. Their large, dark eyes are expressive but prone to irritation, so regular face cleaning is essential. Shih Tzus are also prone to breathing issues due to their short muzzle, so they should avoid heat and intense exercise.

• Origin: China

• Breed Group: Toy

• Lifespan: 10–16 years

• Size: 9–11 inches tall, 9–16 pounds

• Coat Type: Long, dense double coat

• Temperament: Affectionate, outgoing, confident

• Exercise Needs: Low to moderate

• Training Needs: Low to moderate – can be stubborn

• Grooming Needs: High

• Health: Prone to eye issues, dental problems, brachycephalic syndrome

The Shih Tzu is a toy breed known for its adorable appearance, flowing double coat, and cheerful, loving nature. Originally bred as royal lapdogs in Imperial China, Shih Tzus were pampered palace pets with a purpose—to provide companionship and warmth. Today, they remain devoted companions, happiest when close to their humans.

Despite their regal past, Shih Tzus are down-to-earth and friendly, making them excellent family dogs, especially for those in smaller living spaces like apartments. They tend to get along well with children and other pets and are generally outgoing and adaptable. While not overly energetic, they enjoy daily walks and interactive play.