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Scottish Terrier

HEIGHT
10-11 inches
WEIGHT
18-22 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

Scottish Terriers are intelligent and observant, but not overly eager to please—training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They respond best to confident handlers who respect their independent streak while setting clear boundaries. Early socialization is important to balance their natural reserve with new people or environments.

Their double coat needs regular maintenance, including brushing a few times per week and periodic hand-stripping or trimming to maintain texture. While generally clean and low-shedding, their beard may need frequent cleaning after meals. Scotties are prone to some breed-specific health issues, such as Scottie cramp and certain cancers, so routine checkups and a healthy lifestyle are key. This breed is ideal for individuals or families looking for a loyal yet self-assured companion.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Scotland

  • Breed Group: Terrier

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Size: 10–11 inches tall, 18–22 pounds

  • Coat Type: Dense, wiry double coat

  • Temperament: Independent, loyal, alert

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: Moderate – intelligent but strong-willed

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health: Prone to Scottie cramp, skin allergies, cancer

Overview

The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the "Scottie," is a dignified and bold breed that originated in Scotland for hunting small game like foxes and badgers. Despite its short stature, the Scottie carries itself with great pride and confidence, making it feel much larger than it actually is. This breed is instantly recognizable for its unique silhouette, dense wiry coat, and expressive eyebrows.

Scotties are famously independent and can be somewhat aloof with strangers, but they are fiercely loyal to their family. While affectionate on their own terms, they are not overly clingy or needy. Their personality is often described as brave, spirited, and even a little stubborn. Because of their strong instincts and alert nature, they make excellent watchdogs. Although they adapt well to apartment life, they benefit from daily walks and structured routines.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally sturdy, but can be prone to genetic disorders like Scottie cramp, bladder cancer, and skin sensitivities. Routine vet visits are important.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times a week. Regular trims or hand-stripping needed to maintain coat quality. Pay attention to facial hair cleanliness after meals.
Exercise
Daily walks and mental engagement are ideal. They enjoy games that tap into their prey drive, like fetch or scent tracking.
Training
Smart but headstrong. Use gentle, consistent training and start early. May resist repetition or harsh corrections.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality, small-breed formula. Watch portions to avoid weight gain. Regular hydration and clean food bowls help reduce skin irritation.

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