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Pug

HEIGHT
10-13 inches
WEIGHT
14-18 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

The Pug is an ancient toy breed with origins in China, once adored by emperors and later becoming a favorite among European royalty. With its short muzzle, expressive eyes, and curled tail, the Pug is instantly recognizable and widely loved for its goofy, affectionate personality.

Despite their royal history, Pugs are famously down-to-earth. They thrive on human interaction and are happiest when cuddling, clowning around, or following their people from room to room. Their charm, humor, and sociable nature make them ideal family companions.

They’re generally easygoing but can be sensitive to heat and prone to snoring, thanks to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) anatomy. Daily walks and play keep them fit, but Pugs are just as happy curled up on the couch.

Quick facts
  • Origin: China

  • Breed Group: Toy

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Size: 10–13 inches tall, 14–18 pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, smooth, double coat

  • Temperament: Affectionate, playful, easygoing, charming

  • Exercise Needs: Low to moderate

  • Training Needs: Moderate – eager but stubborn

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate (due to shedding and wrinkles)

  • Health: Prone to breathing issues, eye problems, obesity

Overview

Pugs are fun-loving companions with a strong desire to be near their humans. Their humorous, often clown-like behavior makes them excellent for families, seniors, and city dwellers alike.

They don’t need a lot of exercise, but regular play and walks help prevent weight gain. Their wrinkles must be cleaned regularly, and their flat faces mean they should be protected from heat, stress, and heavy exertion.

Pugs are also great with kids, other dogs, and even strangers — they’re natural charmers who love everyone.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Common health concerns include brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye injuries, skin fold dermatitis, obesity, and hip dysplasia. Avoid overexertion and hot weather.
Grooming
Moderate. Pugs shed quite a bit despite their short coat. Brush several times a week. Clean wrinkles, trim nails, and check ears regularly.
Exercise
Low to moderate. Short walks and indoor play are sufficient. Avoid overexertion, especially in warm or humid weather.
Training
Willing but can be stubborn. Use gentle, consistent training with rewards. They love pleasing their people but may get distracted easily.
Nutrition
Feed a small-breed formula, and monitor calories closely. Pugs are prone to obesity, which worsens respiratory and joint issues. Avoid table scraps.

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