The Presa Canario (short for Perro de Presa Canario) is a large, mastiff-type dog developed in the Canary Islands as a guard dog and cattle herder. With a broad, muscular frame and calm but alert presence, this breed is valued for its loyalty, strength, and natural guarding instincts.

While imposing in appearance, the Presa Canario is devoted and affectionate toward its family, forming strong bonds with its people. However, it is not a breed for novice dog owners. They require experienced handlers who can provide confident leadership, early socialization, and structured training.

With the right upbringing, Presas are calm, territorial, and highly protective, making them effective property guardians. Their confident nature means they are not typically dog-park dogs, but they can live peacefully with other pets if raised together.

• Origin: Canary Islands (Spain)

• Breed Group: Working / Molosser

• Lifespan: 9–11 years

• Size: 22–26 inches tall, 85–130 pounds

• Coat Type: Short, flat, coarse

• Temperament: Confident, loyal, territorial, calm

• Exercise Needs: Moderate

• Training Needs: High – needs firm, experienced handler

• Grooming Needs: Low

• Health: Prone to hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart issues

Presa Canarios are serious working dogs with a calm and deliberate demeanor, especially when well-socialized. They are not hyperactive or overly excitable, but they are always watching and aware of their environment. Their job is protection, and they take that responsibility seriously.

This breed does best in homes with a secure yard, clear boundaries, and an owner who understands guardian breeds. Early socialization is crucial — especially with people and other dogs — to ensure the Presa becomes a stable, well-mannered adult.

They are intelligent and trainable, but their strength and independent thinking mean they need structure, consistency, and confidence from their owner.