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Pekingese

HEIGHT
6-9 inches
WEIGHT
7-14 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-14 years
Information

The Pekingese is an ancient toy breed that originated in Imperial China, where it was kept exclusively by royalty for centuries. Known for its lion-like appearance, long flowing coat, and dignified demeanor, the Pekingese carries itself with pride and purpose.

Though small in stature, the Pekingese is brave, confident, and strong-willed. They form deep bonds with their families and can be very affectionate, but they’re also independent and not overly needy. While calm indoors, they can be surprisingly playful and bold.

Pekingese do best in quiet homes where they can be treated with respect and gentleness. They're not ideal for very young children or overly active households, but they make excellent companions for adults and seniors.

Quick facts
  • Origin: China

  • Breed Group: Toy

  • Lifespan: 12–14 years

  • Size: 6–9 inches tall, 7–14 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, straight, thick double coat

  • Temperament: Loyal, dignified, independent, calm

  • Exercise Needs: Low to moderate

  • Training Needs: Intelligent but stubborn

  • Grooming Needs: High

  • Health: Prone to breathing issues, eye problems, joint issues

Overview

Pekingese dogs are compact but confident, combining ancient elegance with a surprising amount of bravery. They are quiet and reserved with strangers but incredibly loyal to those they trust.

Their flat faces (brachycephalic structure) and thick coats make them sensitive to heat and humidity, so they require a calm, cool environment. Their unique temperament means they don’t respond well to harsh correction, but with respect and routine, they flourish.

Perfect for people looking for a lapdog with character, the Pekingese brings charm, devotion, and a touch of royal attitude to any home.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Watch for brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye injuries, patellar luxation, intervertebral disc disease, and skin fold infections. Keep them cool and avoid overexertion.
Grooming
High-maintenance. Requires brushing several times per week (daily preferred), especially around the mane and behind the ears. Clean facial folds regularly. Occasional baths and trimming help maintain coat condition.
Exercise
Low to moderate. Short daily walks and indoor play are enough. Avoid intense exercise or walks in the heat.
Training
Smart but independent. Needs patient, reward-based training and consistency. Can be stubborn, so early socialization helps improve adaptability.
Nutrition
Feed a small-breed diet, ideally one designed for brachycephalic dogs. Portion control is important to avoid weight gain, which can worsen breathing issues.

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