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Papillon

HEIGHT
8-11 inches
WEIGHT
5-10 pounds
LIFE SPAN
13-16 years
Information

The Papillon gets its name from the French word for “butterfly”, thanks to its distinctively large, fringed ears. This toy breed has a long history as a noble lapdog in Europe but surprises many with its intelligence, energy, and athleticism.

Despite their delicate look, Papillons are bold, confident, and always alert. They love to play, learn tricks, and excel in agility and obedience. Their small size makes them great for apartment living, but they need regular interaction and mental stimulation.

Papillons are known for being extremely affectionate with their families, good with children and other pets when socialized early, and are always eager to participate in family life.

Quick facts
  • Origin: France / Belgium

  • Breed Group: Toy

  • Lifespan: 13–16 years

  • Size: 8–11 inches tall, 5–10 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, silky, fine – no undercoat

  • Temperament: Friendly, alert, intelligent, playful

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – loves play and mental activity

  • Training Needs: Highly trainable

  • Grooming Needs: Low to moderate

  • Health: Prone to dental issues, luxating patella, and collapsed trachea

Overview

Papillons are tiny dogs with big hearts and even bigger brains. They thrive in environments where they can be both mentally and physically active. Whether doing agility courses, learning tricks, or simply being your shadow, the Papillon is always ready to go.

Their size and low-shedding coat make them ideal for indoor life, and they travel exceptionally well. While they are affectionate and social, they can be wary of strangers, making them good little watchdogs.

Perfect for singles, couples, and families who want a portable, smart, and outgoing pet.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Watch for dental disease, luxating patella, collapsed trachea, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular dental care and early health screenings are important.
Grooming
Low to moderate. Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles and keep the coat shiny. No trimming needed, but regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential.
Exercise
Moderate. Papillons are active and benefit from daily walks, fetch, and training games. They’re very agile and enjoy mental stimulation.
Training
Highly intelligent and eager to please. Learns quickly and enjoys obedience, agility, and trick training. Positive reinforcement is key.
Nutrition
Feed a small-breed diet suited to their activity level. Support dental health with dry kibble or chews, and avoid overfeeding.

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