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Old English Sheepdog

HEIGHT
21-24 inches
WEIGHT
60-100 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-12 years
Information

The Old English Sheepdog (OES) is a distinctive, fluffy herding breed developed in England to help drive cattle and sheep to market. Famous for its thick double coat and charming personality, the OES is as lovable as it is iconic.

Despite its size, this breed is often described as a “gentle clown” – goofy, affectionate, and full of personality. They're fantastic with children, loyal to their people, and make wonderful companions when given the attention, structure, and exercise they need.

Their long, profuse coat requires significant grooming, and they do best in homes that can commit to regular coat care or professional grooming. They are highly trainable and thrive when they have a job or purpose — even if it's just being part of daily family life.

Quick facts
  • Origin: England

  • Breed Group: Herding

  • Lifespan: 10–12 years

  • Size: 21–24 inches tall, 60–100 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, dense, shaggy double coat

  • Temperament: Playful, intelligent, loyal, adaptable

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

  • Training Needs: Smart and eager – needs mental stimulation

  • Grooming Needs: High – coat mats easily

  • Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, eye issues, hypothyroidism

Overview

Old English Sheepdogs are lovable, bouncy companions with a strong work ethic and an even stronger bond with their family. They’re naturally protective but not aggressive, often keeping a gentle eye on the kids or acting as furry shadows around the home.

Though sometimes mistaken for being lazy due to their cuddly look, they are active and energetic, needing daily walks, play, and mental challenges. They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and even herding.

Their thick coats are beautiful but demanding — OES owners should be prepared for regular brushing, trimming, and time spent on grooming to keep the coat healthy and comfortable.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Common concerns include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, deafness, and thyroid problems. Choose breeders who screen for genetic issues.
Grooming
High maintenance. Brush several times a week or daily to prevent mats. Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” to reduce upkeep. Regular bathing, ear cleaning, and trimming are a must.
Exercise
Moderate to high. Needs daily walks, off-leash play, and mental stimulation. Can thrive in active homes or suburban spaces with a yard.
Training
Very smart and trainable. Enjoys learning and excels with positive reinforcement. Early socialization helps prevent stubborn or pushy behavior.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced large-breed formula, especially during growth. Monitor for weight gain, support joints with glucosamine, and maintain coat health with omega-3s.

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