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Newfoundland

HEIGHT
26-28 inches
WEIGHT
100-150 pounds
LIFE SPAN
8-10 years
Information

The Newfoundland, affectionately known as the "gentle giant", is a massive working breed originally developed in Canada to assist fishermen and perform water rescues. They are strong swimmers, equipped with webbed feet, and are famous for their calm, patient, and protective nature.

Despite their large size, Newfoundlands are known for being incredibly gentle with children and other animals, often referred to as "nanny dogs." They’re loyal, steady, and intelligent, with a calm temperament that makes them excellent family companions.

Their thick, water-resistant double coat requires consistent grooming, and their size means they need space and thoughtful training. They do best in homes where they can stretch out, cool off, and be near their people.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Canada

  • Breed Group: Working

  • Lifespan: 8–10 years

  • Size: 26–28 inches tall, 100–150 pounds

  • Coat Type: Thick, dense double coat; water-resistant

  • Temperament: Gentle, loyal, calm, protective

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and swim opportunities

  • Training Needs: Eager but requires gentle consistency

  • Grooming Needs: High – frequent brushing, seasonal shedding

  • Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, bloat, heart disease (SAS), joint issues

Overview

Newfoundlands are loving, devoted giants who thrive when they can be close to their families. Though large and strong, they are incredibly patient and soft-natured, making them ideal for homes with kids, large yards, or active owners who enjoy outdoor time near water.

Because of their size and thick coat, they don’t do well in hot climates and need cool spaces and plenty of water. They're trainable and intelligent, though a bit slow-maturing emotionally, often staying puppy-like into adulthood.

They’re not high-energy, but their working background means they enjoy swimming, pulling, and carrying items — even helping out around the yard!

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Major concerns include hip/elbow dysplasia, subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS), bloat, and joint issues. Support their health with vet checks, weight control, and supplements.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times per week (daily during shedding season). Clean ears, trim nails, and bathe occasionally. Coat maintenance is essential to avoid matting and skin issues.
Exercise
Moderate. Daily walks and water play are perfect. Avoid overexertion in heat. Puppies need joint-safe, low-impact activity while growing.
Training
Intelligent and responsive but gentle. Use positive, consistent training. Early socialization helps prevent shyness or stubbornness. Slow to mature emotionally.
Nutrition
Feed a giant-breed formula that supports joint health and slow growth in puppies. Split meals to reduce risk of bloat. Watch for obesity.

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