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Mastiff

HEIGHT
27-32 inches
WEIGHT
120-230 pounds
LIFE SPAN
6-10 years
Information

The Mastiff, often referred to as the English Mastiff, is one of the largest dog breeds in the world, both in height and weight. Descended from ancient war and guard dogs, today's Mastiff is a calm, loyal, and affectionate protector of its home and family.

Despite their intimidating appearance, Mastiffs are typically gentle, laid-back, and loving with their people. They’re known for being patient with children, although their sheer size means supervision is essential. Their protective instincts are strong, but they are rarely aggressive without cause.

Due to their size and strength, early socialization and consistent training are critical. These giants thrive in peaceful homes with enough space and owners who understand the needs of giant breeds.

Quick facts
  • Origin: England

  • Breed Group: Working

  • Lifespan: 6–10 years

  • Size: 27.5–32+ inches tall, 120–230+ pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, dense, smooth

  • Temperament: Calm, protective, affectionate, dignified

  • Exercise Needs: Low to moderate – regular short walks

  • Training Needs: Intelligent but can be stubborn

  • Grooming Needs: Low – minimal shedding

  • Health: Prone to bloat, joint issues, heart problems

Overview

Mastiffs are couch-loving protectors—calm and steady, yet incredibly watchful. They form deep bonds with their families and are especially known for being gentle giants with children when raised properly.

They’re not overly energetic and are usually content with a couple of short walks and some yard time. However, because of their size, even minor disobedience can be dangerous, so early training and control are essential.

Their loyalty is unmatched, and while they may be reserved with strangers, they are rarely reactive without reason. Apartment living is not ideal for a Mastiff—they need room to stretch and rest comfortably.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Watch for hip/elbow dysplasia, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), cardiac issues, eye problems, and cancer. Regular vet care and joint supplements are essential.
Grooming
Very low-maintenance. Weekly brushing to remove loose hair. Clean skin folds (around face), and manage drool — Mastiffs are known to slobber!
Exercise
Low to moderate. Avoid intense activity, especially while growing. Two 20-minute walks per day plus yard time is often sufficient.
Training
Smart but independent. Needs firm, kind leadership from puppyhood. Early socialization is a must due to their size. Not ideal for first-time dog owners.
Nutrition
Feed a giant-breed specific formula, especially during growth stages. Feed multiple small meals per day to prevent bloat. Monitor weight closely.

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