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Maltese

HEIGHT
7-9 inches
WEIGHT
4-7 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, originating from the Mediterranean region and beloved for centuries by royalty and nobility. Known for its graceful appearance, flowing pure white coat, and bright expression, the Maltese is both a lapdog and a lively companion.

Beneath the glamour lies a playful, clever, and fearless little dog. Maltese thrive on human companionship and love being the center of attention. They're affectionate with family, usually friendly with strangers, and do well in small spaces like apartments — as long as they get love and interaction.

They require daily grooming if kept in full coat, though many owners opt for a shorter, low-maintenance style. Despite their size, Maltese are surprisingly energetic, enjoying games and walks.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Malta / Mediterranean

  • Breed Group: Toy

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Size: 7–9 inches tall, 4–7 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, straight, silky; white

  • Temperament: Affectionate, lively, intelligent, fearless

  • Exercise Needs: Low to moderate – enjoys play and short walks

  • Training Needs: Smart and eager to learn

  • Grooming Needs: High (long coat) or moderate (clipped)

  • Health: Prone to dental issues, tear staining, luxating patella

Overview

Maltese dogs are loving, elegant companions that blend charm and energy into one tiny body. They enjoy cuddling on your lap just as much as chasing toys or showing off tricks. Their small size makes them ideal for city living or travel companions.

With their hypoallergenic, non-shedding coat and gentle nature, they’re a favorite among allergy sufferers and seniors. However, they’re not fans of being left alone too long — they crave closeness and consistency.

Ideal for those who want a loyal, classy little friend with a spark of spunk and devotion.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Common issues include dental disease, tear staining, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, and white shaker syndrome. Regular checkups and dental care are key.
Grooming
Daily brushing for long coats to prevent tangles. Many owners prefer a short puppy cut for ease. Clean eyes to reduce tear stains. Regular bathing and nail trims needed.
Exercise
Low to moderate. Needs short daily walks and playtime indoors. Easily satisfied but enjoys activity and interaction.
Training
Intelligent and eager to please. Responds well to gentle, positive methods. Can be sensitive — harshness may cause anxiety. Early socialization helps confidence.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality small-breed formula. Monitor portions, avoid overfeeding, and use dental-friendly chews or kibble to support oral health.

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