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Lapponian Herder

HEIGHT
17-21 inches
WEIGHT
33-55 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-14 years
Information

Lapponian Herders are versatile, trainable, and steady-natured. They excel in obedience, tracking, and herding tasks, and enjoy structured routines. While reserved with strangers, they are rarely reactive or aggressive.

Early socialization ensures confidence in various settings, and consistent, reward-based training brings out their best qualities. They may be vocal when herding or alerting but are generally quiet and even-tempered indoors.

Their coat, while dense, is relatively easy to care for with regular brushing—especially during shedding seasons.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Finland

  • Breed Group: Herding / Spitz

  • Lifespan: 12–14 years

  • Height: 17–21 inches

  • Weight: 33–55 pounds

  • Coat Type: Double, dense, weather-resistant

  • Temperament: Calm, loyal, intelligent

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

  • Training Needs: Moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, PRA, cataracts

Overview

The Lapponian Herder (Lapinporokoira) is a traditional herding breed from northern Finland, developed by the Sámi people to manage and drive reindeer across vast Arctic landscapes. This medium-sized, wolf-like spitz breed is known for its calm demeanor, sharp intelligence, and excellent endurance.

With a dense double coat, upright ears, and alert but composed expression, the Lapponian Herder is well-equipped for harsh weather and demanding work. Unlike many herding breeds, it tends to be less hyperactive and more focused, making it a fantastic choice for those seeking a biddable working companion.

It thrives in active homes that provide both physical and mental outlets, and it forms deep bonds with its family—often becoming a quiet, loyal shadow to its people.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally robust, but some individuals may develop hip dysplasia or inherited eye diseases like PRA or cataracts. Regular health screenings and responsible breeding are key.
Grooming
Weekly brushing is enough for most of the year; daily during seasonal shedding. The coat repels dirt well. Bathe as needed, and maintain ear, teeth, and nail care.
Exercise
Needs daily walks, off-leash running in safe areas, or dog sports like herding or tracking. Enjoys problem-solving and thrives on purposeful activity.
Training
Highly trainable and cooperative. Responds well to structured routines and calm, confident handlers. Early socialization builds trust and prevents shyness.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality working or active-dog formula. Adjust portions based on activity level. Maintain lean condition to reduce strain on joints.

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