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Kuvasz

HEIGHT
26-30 inches
WEIGHT
70-115 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-12 years
Information

The Kuvasz is alert, fearless, and independent by nature. Bred to make decisions on its own while guarding livestock, it thrives when given space, purpose, and respectful handling. It’s not a city or apartment dog—it needs room to roam and a secure outdoor space.

This breed is loyal and gentle with its own family, especially children, but can be territorial and aloof with outsiders. Early training, firm leadership, and lifelong socialization are essential to keep its protective instincts in check.

Its weather-resistant white coat sheds year-round and heavily seasonally, requiring regular brushing to prevent mats and control shedding.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Hungary

  • Breed Group: Working / Livestock Guardian

  • Lifespan: 10–12 years

  • Height: 26–30 inches

  • Weight: 70–115 pounds

  • Coat Type: Thick, double, white

  • Temperament: Loyal, courageous, independent

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high

  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, osteochondritis, bloat, heart issues

Overview

The Kuvasz (tariama KOO-vahss) is an ancient breed from Hungary, originally bred to guard flocks against predators. Revered for centuries by nobility and farmers alike, this imposing white-coated dog combines courage, dignity, and unwavering loyalty.

Powerfully built yet graceful, the Kuvasz has a thick double coat, strong frame, and noble bearing. It is known for its intelligence and independence—traits that make it highly effective as a working guardian but also a challenge for inexperienced dog owners.

The Kuvasz bonds closely with its family and is deeply protective. Naturally suspicious of strangers, it requires early and ongoing socialization to become a confident, well-balanced companion.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
A robust breed, but prone to orthopedic issues like hip dysplasia, joint disorders, and gastric torsion (bloat). Choose a breeder who tests hips and hearts. Provide joint support as needed.
Grooming
Brush at least twice a week—daily during shedding seasons. The thick coat can tangle if neglected. Bathe occasionally. Maintain nails, ears, and dental hygiene.
Exercise
Enjoys moderate daily activity: long walks, patrolling a large yard, or mental tasks like scent work. Doesn’t require intense exercise but needs structure and stimulation.
Training
Smart but independent. Needs firm, respectful leadership and clear boundaries. Best handled by experienced dog owners. Start socialization early and continue throughout life.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality large-breed formula, ideally one that supports joint health. Divide meals to prevent bloat. Keep the dog lean to reduce pressure on joints.

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