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Komondor

HEIGHT
25-31 inches
WEIGHT
80-130 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-12 years
Information

The Komondor, sometimes called the "mop dog," is an ancient Hungarian breed developed to guard sheep and cattle against predators. It is instantly recognizable by its distinctive long, corded white coat, which provides protection from harsh weather and animal attacks.

Komondors are extremely loyal, independent, and protective. Their guardian instincts are deeply ingrained — they are naturally wary of strangers and fiercely devoted to their family and territory. While calm and quiet when nothing is wrong, they will spring into action without hesitation if they sense a threat.

This breed is not for beginners. It requires early and consistent socialization, firm leadership, and a secure environment. While they can be affectionate and gentle with family, they are best suited to experienced owners who understand guardian breeds.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Hungary

  • Breed Group: Working / Livestock Guardian

  • Lifespan: 10–12 years

  • Size: 25–31 inches tall, 80–130 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, corded, white

  • Temperament: Independent, protective, calm, loyal

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – prefers guarding space over running

  • Training Needs: Stubborn – needs experienced handler

  • Grooming Needs: High – coat care is complex

  • Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, bloat, entropion

Overview

Komondors are natural protectors, bred to live outdoors with livestock and make decisions independently. They don’t need constant instruction but do need consistent boundaries and early exposure to various people and environments.

Though calm indoors and relatively low-energy, they must be socialized well to prevent overprotectiveness or aggression. Their coat, while iconic, requires significant upkeep — forming cords naturally but needing regular separation and drying after getting wet.

They are best suited to homes with land, livestock, or at least a securely fenced yard. Apartment life is not a good match. When raised and trained properly, the Komondor becomes a majestic, silent guardian who blends strength with surprising tenderness toward loved ones.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Key issues include hip dysplasia, bloat (GDV), and entropion (inward-turning eyelids). Regular vet checkups and controlled feeding help manage risk.
Grooming
Very high-maintenance. Coat forms cords naturally but must be separated regularly to avoid matting. Bathe occasionally; drying can take hours. Keep ears and eyes clean.
Exercise
Moderate. Doesn’t need long walks but does require space to patrol and light activity to stay healthy. Daily walks or mental stimulation help avoid boredom.
Training
Independent and stubborn. Early obedience training and socialization are essential. Needs confident, consistent leadership. Harsh methods don’t work.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality large/giant breed formula. Use portion control to prevent bloat. Support joint health with glucosamine and omega-3s.

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