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Keeshond

HEIGHT
17-18 inches
WEIGHT
35-45 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

Keeshonden are highly intelligent, people-oriented, and eager to please. They pick up training quickly and respond well to positive reinforcement. While naturally sociable, early socialization helps prevent shyness or over-alertness.

This breed doesn’t require intense physical exercise, but it does need daily walks, play, and plenty of interaction to stay mentally satisfied. They’re known for barking when excited or alert—training and attention help moderate this tendency.

Their luxurious coat requires regular brushing, particularly during shedding seasons. However, it’s surprisingly easy to maintain if cared for consistently.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Netherlands

  • Breed Group: Non-Sporting / Companion / Spitz

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Height: 17–18 inches

  • Weight: 35–45 pounds

  • Coat Type: Thick, double, plush

  • Temperament: Friendly, alert, affectionate

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: Low to moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high

  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism

Overview

The Keeshond (tariama “KAYZ-hawnd”) is a medium-sized spitz breed originally used as a watchdog on Dutch canal boats. With its abundant gray-and-cream double coat, plume-like tail curled over the back, and signature “spectacles” (markings around the eyes), the Keeshond is both striking and expressive.

Highly social and affectionate, the Keeshond thrives in family settings and forms close bonds with everyone in the household. They are known for their outgoing personality, alertness, and innate desire to stay close to their humans. This breed is often referred to as a “velcro dog.”

Not bred for hunting or guarding, the Keeshond is more bark than bite—making it a great watchdog, but also a very safe and friendly companion. Its charming appearance and joyful temperament make it a favorite among dog lovers seeking a lively but manageable pet.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally healthy, but may be prone to joint issues, thyroid imbalances, and inherited conditions. Regular checkups and weight management help prevent common concerns.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times per week, more during seasonal shedding. Pay attention to feathered areas and undercoat. Clean ears, trim nails, and brush teeth regularly.
Exercise
Enjoys moderate activity—daily walks, indoor games, or yard play. Thrives with routine and social interaction. Not overly demanding physically.
Training
Quick learner and eager to engage. Positive reinforcement works best. Teach boundaries early to curb barking and over-attachment.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for medium breeds. Monitor treats and calorie intake to maintain ideal weight and coat condition.

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