The Karelian Bear Dog is intelligent, confident, and extremely driven. It is naturally wary of strangers and often dog-aggressive, especially with same-sex dogs. Early, intensive socialization is vital to reduce reactivity and manage its strong protective instincts.

Not suited for city or apartment life, the breed requires space, daily physical challenges, and strong leadership. It’s known for being nearly silent while hunting but can be very vocal at home, especially when alerting.

The double coat is weather-resistant and sheds seasonally, requiring regular grooming to stay clean and healthy.

• Origin: Finland

• Breed Group: Working / Spitz

• Lifespan: 11–13 years

• Height: 19–24 inches

• Weight: 44–50 pounds

• Coat Type: Double, dense, weather-resistant

• Temperament: Bold, loyal, independent

• Exercise Needs: High

• Training Needs: High

• Grooming Needs: Moderate

• Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, eye conditions, thyroid issues

The Karelian Bear Dog is a primitive Nordic breed from Finland, originally developed to hunt large game such as bears, moose, and wild boar. This powerful, medium-sized spitz-type dog is highly respected for its fearlessness, independence, and loyalty to its handler.

With its thick black-and-white coat, upright ears, and curled tail, the Karelian has a classic northern look paired with a deeply ingrained working drive. This breed is alert, strong-willed, and highly territorial—qualities that make it both a formidable hunting companion and an intensely devoted guardian.

Though affectionate with family, the Karelian Bear Dog is not a typical pet. It thrives with experienced owners who understand canine behavior, have secure property, and are ready to offer the structure and engagement this breed needs.