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Japanese Terrier

HEIGHT
8-13 inches
WEIGHT
5-9 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

The Japanese Terrier is energetic and quick but not overly intense. It enjoys interactive play and short bursts of activity, followed by cuddling with its favorite person. This breed forms close bonds and prefers not to be left alone for long stretches.

It is intelligent and responsive, making it relatively easy to train, though early socialization is needed to prevent timidity. The breed can be reserved with strangers but is not aggressive.

Thanks to its short, smooth coat, grooming is minimal, and shedding is light. However, due to its thin coat and slight frame, the breed does best in warmer climates or indoors.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Japan

  • Breed Group: Toy / Terrier

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Height: 8–13 inches

  • Weight: 5–9 pounds

  • Coat Type: Smooth, short, fine

  • Temperament: Alert, affectionate, lively

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: Low to moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Low

  • Health Concerns: Cold sensitivity, dental issues, luxating patella

Overview

The Japanese Terrier, also known as the Nihon Teria, is a small, smooth-coated breed developed in Japan in the 17th century. Believed to descend from Smooth Fox Terriers crossed with local Japanese dogs, this elegant companion was bred for warmth, alertness, and charm.

With its fine, tricolor coat, slender build, and expressive face, the Japanese Terrier is both stylish and spirited. It is alert and lively like many terriers but carries a softer, more affectionate demeanor that makes it well-suited to indoor life and close companionship.

Though quite rare even in its homeland, the Japanese Terrier is gaining attention for its devotion, manageable size, and clean, easy-care coat.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally healthy, but monitor for patellar luxation and dental disease. Sensitive to cold due to thin coat—indoor living and occasional dog sweaters are recommended in cooler climates.
Grooming
Very low-maintenance. Weekly brushing with a soft glove or cloth is sufficient. Bathe as needed. Clean ears and trim nails regularly.
Exercise
Enjoys daily walks and short play sessions. Thrives with mental stimulation and close companionship. Needs moderate activity to stay fit and happy.
Training
Smart, people-focused, and eager to please. Responds well to positive reinforcement. Socialization early on helps prevent shyness or reactivity.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality small-breed formula. Monitor portion sizes to prevent weight gain. Ensure good dental hygiene with chews or brushing.

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