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Japanese Spitz

HEIGHT
12-15 inches
WEIGHT
10-20 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-16 years
Information

The Japanese Spitz is a small-to-medium companion breed developed in Japan during the early 20th century. Often confused with similar breeds like the American Eskimo Dog or Samoyed, the Japanese Spitz stands out for its pure white coat, fox-like expression, and outgoing, affectionate temperament.

These dogs are great family pets – they are cheerful, intelligent, and deeply loyal. They tend to be good with children, easily trainable, and relatively quiet for a spitz-type breed. Despite their fluffy appearance, they are known for being low-maintenance, thanks to a dirt-repellent coat that requires surprisingly little effort to keep clean.

Japanese Spitz love attention and don’t tolerate being left alone for long. They thrive in homes where they are part of daily activities and get consistent social interaction.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Japan

  • Breed Group: Companion / Spitz

  • Lifespan: 12–16 years

  • Size: 12–15 inches tall, 10–20 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, fluffy double coat – white

  • Temperament: Friendly, loyal, intelligent, playful

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and play

  • Training Needs: Eager to please – quick learners

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate – regular brushing

  • Health: Generally healthy – minor issues include patellar luxation and allergies

Overview

Japanese Spitz dogs are bright, affectionate, and alert, with just the right mix of energy and calmness for family life. They’re happy to join you on walks or relax beside you at home — always with a wagging tail and a touch of silliness.

Thanks to their self-cleaning coat, they don’t require constant bathing, and they rarely smell. While they may bark at strangers, they’re not aggressive, and proper training keeps barking in check.

Their size and temperament make them ideal for apartment living or suburban homes, as long as they get enough companionship and exercise.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally a healthy breed. Watch for patellar luxation, allergies, and occasional tear staining. Regular checkups and dental care will help them thrive.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times a week to manage shedding and prevent matting. Coat is water and dirt-resistant, so they rarely need baths. Shed seasonally, especially in spring/fall.
Exercise
Moderate. Daily walks and playtime are enough. Enjoys fetch, tug-of-war, or basic agility. Mental stimulation through training keeps them balanced.
Training
Very intelligent and eager to please. Learn commands quickly. Positive reinforcement works best. Early socialization encourages confidence and reduces barking.
Nutrition
Feed a small-breed, high-quality diet. Monitor treats and portion sizes to avoid weight gain. Coat health benefits from omega-3s.

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