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Japanese Chin

HEIGHT
8-11 inches
WEIGHT
7-11 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-14 years
Information

Chins are bright, affectionate, and naturally polite. They bond very closely with their owners and may be reserved with strangers, but rarely aggressive. Socialization from an early age ensures they grow up confident and well-mannered.

This breed enjoys short play sessions and indoor games more than intense activity, though daily walks are still appreciated. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, especially with gentle, positive reinforcement.

The long, silky coat is surprisingly low-maintenance and doesn’t mat easily. However, it does require regular brushing to keep it looking its best.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Japan (historically China)

  • Breed Group: Toy

  • Lifespan: 10–14 years

  • Height: 8–11 inches

  • Weight: 7–11 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, silky, feathered

  • Temperament: Affectionate, graceful, cat-like

  • Exercise Needs: Low

  • Training Needs: Low to moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health Concerns: Heart issues, respiratory problems, eye conditions

Overview

The Japanese Chin is an ancient toy breed with royal roots in Asia, once cherished in the imperial courts of Japan and China. With its feathered coat, broad-set eyes, and distinctive "plumed" tail carried over its back, this elegant little dog moves with a dainty, floating gait.

Despite its aristocratic appearance, the Chin is playful, alert, and often comically expressive. Known for being cat-like in behavior, it may climb furniture, use its paws to clean its face, and perch in high places. These intelligent, sensitive dogs thrive on companionship and do best in calm, loving homes where they can be close to their humans.

The Japanese Chin is quiet, adaptable, and generally well-suited to apartment life or as a lapdog for more sedentary families.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
May be prone to heart murmurs, brachycephalic airway syndrome, and eye injuries due to prominent eyes. Choose breeders who screen for genetic concerns. Avoid overexertion in hot weather.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times per week to maintain coat and remove tangles. Clean around the eyes daily if tearing occurs. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also needed.
Exercise
Short daily walks and indoor play are sufficient. Not a high-energy breed, but appreciates light activity and companionship.
Training
Responsive to gentle, positive training. May be sensitive to harsh tones—consistency and praise work best. Early socialization supports confidence.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality small-breed diet. Monitor portions to avoid weight gain. Keep fresh water available and watch for any food sensitivities.

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