The Irish Water Spaniel is the tallest of all spaniels and among the oldest spaniel breeds. Developed in Ireland for waterfowl retrieval, this breed is instantly recognizable by its tight, curly liver-colored coat and signature "rat tail" (smooth at the base, tapered, and hairless at the tip).

They are prized for their intelligence, athleticism, and playful charm. Irish Water Spaniels are high-energy, devoted, and can be both independent and goofy — often referred to as the “clown of the spaniel family.”

This breed thrives in active homes, especially those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, or dog sports. They need both physical and mental stimulation to remain happy and well-behaved.

• Origin: Ireland

• Breed Group: Sporting

• Lifespan: 10–12 years

• Size: 21–24 inches tall, 45–65 pounds

• Coat Type: Dense, tight curls – water-repellent

• Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, loyal, humorous

• Exercise Needs: High – needs daily vigorous activity

• Training Needs: Very smart – needs early, firm training

• Grooming Needs: High – regular trimming and brushing

• Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, allergies, ear infections

Irish Water Spaniels are natural swimmers and eager retrievers, originally bred for harsh wet conditions. Their coat is water-resistant and helps protect them from cold temperatures, but it also demands regular grooming to prevent matting.

They bond strongly with their families and are typically good with children. While they may be reserved with strangers, they are rarely aggressive and usually settle in well with early socialization.

These dogs need a purpose — whether it's retrieving, learning new tasks, or performing tricks. Without stimulation, they can become mischievous or stubborn.