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Icelandic Sheepdog

HEIGHT
16-18 inches
WEIGHT
20-30 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

The Icelandic Sheepdog is highly trainable and eager to please, especially when rewarded with praise, play, or treats. Its herding background gives it quick reflexes and strong instincts, which should be channeled through positive training and structured activities.

This breed loves attention and may become anxious if left alone for long periods. Daily engagement, both physical and mental, helps prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors like excessive barking or herding children.

Its thick double coat protects against harsh weather and comes in short or long varieties. While not difficult to care for, it sheds seasonally and requires regular grooming.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Iceland

  • Breed Group: Herding / Spitz

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Height: 16.5–18 inches

  • Weight: 20–30 pounds

  • Coat Type: Double, thick, short or long

  • Temperament: Cheerful, alert, loyal

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

  • Training Needs: Moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, cataracts

Overview

The Icelandic Sheepdog is Iceland’s only native dog breed, believed to have been brought to the island by Viking settlers over 1,000 years ago. Bred to herd livestock and guard farms, this spitz-type breed is small but sturdy, fast on its feet, and incredibly agile—perfectly suited for Iceland’s rugged terrain.

Known for its upbeat, enthusiastic personality, the Icelandic Sheepdog is a true family companion. Always alert and affectionate, this dog thrives on human interaction and rarely strays far from its people. It gets along well with children, other pets, and strangers—making it both a loyal worker and a welcoming home companion.

With a high-pitched bark and strong herding drive, this breed is vocal and watchful. It’s best suited for active homes that can provide exercise, training, and plenty of mental stimulation.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally healthy and hardy. Potential issues include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and inherited eye conditions. Regular screenings and maintaining a healthy weight are key to long-term wellness.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times per week; daily during seasonal shedding. Check behind ears and under legs for mats. Clean ears, trim nails, and brush teeth regularly.
Exercise
Needs daily activity such as walks, playtime, or herding-style games. Enjoys agility, obedience, and nose work. Thrives with both physical and mental stimulation.
Training
Quick learner with a cooperative attitude. Positive reinforcement works best. Early socialization ensures confidence in new environments and reduces vocal reactivity.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced, high-quality diet for small to medium active breeds. Adjust portions based on energy level. Support joint health as the dog matures.

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