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Hovawart

HEIGHT
23-28 inches
WEIGHT
55-90 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-14 years
Information

Hovawarts are intelligent, intuitive, and versatile. Originally bred to work independently, they’re capable of making decisions on their own—meaning early, consistent training is essential. They respond best to calm, confident leadership and reward-based methods.

These dogs need structure, activity, and close connection with their humans. Left without proper engagement, they may become overly protective, vocal, or stubborn. Their guarding instincts are always present, so socialization with people, animals, and new environments is critical from a young age.

The long coat is weather-resistant and relatively easy to maintain with weekly brushing and seasonal upkeep.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Germany

  • Breed Group: Working

  • Lifespan: 10–14 years

  • Height: 23–28 inches

  • Weight: 55–90 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, slightly wavy, dense

  • Temperament: Loyal, protective, calm

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism

Overview

The Hovawart is a German working breed developed in the Middle Ages to guard farms, homes, and livestock. The name itself means "estate guardian" (Hofewart), which perfectly reflects the breed’s natural instincts: protectiveness, alertness, and deep loyalty.

Large and well-balanced, the Hovawart is both powerful and agile, with a long, flowing coat that comes in black, blond, or black and gold. Though confident and self-assured, the breed is also affectionate and gentle with its family, forming a strong bond with children and adults alike.

Hovawarts are naturally wary of strangers and excel as watchdogs—but they are not aggressive by default. With the right training and socialization, they become steady, reliable companions in the home and effective workers in the field.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally robust, but may be prone to hip dysplasia and thyroid imbalances. Choose a breeder who tests hips and thyroid. Maintain joint health with appropriate exercise and nutrition.
Grooming
Brush once or twice a week; more often during shedding season. The coat resists dirt but can mat behind the ears and legs. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are important.
Exercise
Needs daily physical and mental stimulation—long walks, hiking, training, or working roles. Hovawarts enjoy having a job and excel in activities like tracking, obedience, and search-and-rescue.
Training
Highly intelligent and loyal but independent. Early obedience and clear boundaries are vital. Use positive, structured training. Harsh correction may cause resistance or withdrawal.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality large-breed diet. Monitor calorie intake, especially for inactive individuals. Consider joint-support supplements as the dog ages or if very active.

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