The Hokkaido is confident, instinctive, and independent. It’s incredibly loyal to its owner but may be wary of strangers and reactive toward unfamiliar animals—early socialization is a must.

This breed needs mental stimulation and purposeful activity to thrive. Without it, the Hokkaido may become stubborn, vocal, or territorial. Training should focus on building trust and reinforcing boundaries through calm, consistent methods.

Its thick coat is built for winter but sheds heavily during seasonal changes and requires routine grooming to manage. While generally clean and hardy, this breed can be prone to certain genetic issues.

• Origin: Japan

• Breed Group: Working / Spitz

• Lifespan: 11–15 years

• Height: 18–20 inches

• Weight: 45–65 pounds

• Coat Type: Thick, double, weather-resistant

• Temperament: Brave, loyal, alert

• Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

• Training Needs: Moderate to high

• Grooming Needs: Moderate

• Health Concerns: Collie eye anomaly, hip dysplasia, allergies

The Hokkaido, also known as the Hokkaido Inu or Ainu Dog, is a rare and ancient Japanese breed developed to hunt large game like bears and boars in harsh northern climates. Medium-sized and powerfully built, the Hokkaido is equipped with a dense double coat, upright ears, and a curled tail—typical of Japanese spitz breeds.

Despite its tough origins, the Hokkaido is a deeply loyal companion, forming intense bonds with its family. It’s intelligent, alert, and highly courageous—making it an excellent watchdog. This breed is best suited for experienced owners who understand firm, positive leadership and can provide structure, exercise, and ongoing training.

Though still uncommon outside Japan, the Hokkaido is admired for its devotion, endurance, and balanced temperament.