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German Spitz

HEIGHT
9-15 inches
WEIGHT
18-26 pounds
LIFE SPAN
13-15 years
Information

German Spitzes are intelligent and eager to learn but can also be strong-willed. Their independence requires patient, positive training and early socialization to ensure they grow into polite, confident adults.

They are naturally vocal and may bark at unfamiliar sounds or movements, making them good watchdogs—but this tendency should be managed early to avoid nuisance barking. With proper training and attention, they become joyful companions that enjoy spending time with their family, often forming a close bond with one person.

Their dense coat is more manageable than it looks but does require regular brushing to stay healthy and mat-free, especially during seasonal shedding.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Germany

  • Breed Group: Non-Sporting / Companion

  • Lifespan: 13–15 years

  • Height: 9–15 inches (varies by type)

  • Weight: 18–26 pounds (varies by type)

  • Coat Type: Long, thick, double coat

  • Temperament: Alert, loyal, intelligent

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: Moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high

  • Health Concerns: Luxating patella, dental issues, PRA

Overview

The German Spitz is an ancient breed with deep roots in Central Europe, originally developed as a watchdog and companion. With its sharp expression, thick double coat, curled tail, and lively attitude, the breed is both eye-catching and full of spirit. There are several size varieties—including Klein (small) and Mittel (medium)—but all share the same alert, fluffy, and outgoing character.

Known for their big personalities in compact bodies, German Spitzes are cheerful, intelligent, and independent thinkers. They’re naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs, always quick to sound the alarm—but not aggressive if well-socialized.

This breed is ideal for families looking for a small-to-medium dog that’s affectionate, clever, and entertaining, as long as they can provide consistent structure and stimulation.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally healthy, but may be prone to patellar luxation, eye conditions (like PRA), and dental problems. Regular vet checkups, weight control, and early screening help ensure long-term wellness.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent matting and manage shedding. Pay attention to feathered areas like behind ears and legs. Bathe occasionally, and keep ears, teeth, and nails maintained.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and mental enrichment, but not excessively demanding. Playtime indoors or in a secure yard works well. Enjoys games and puzzle toys to stay sharp.
Training
Clever but may test boundaries. Responds well to fun, reward-based training. Early socialization helps reduce shyness or excessive barking. Best results come with gentle consistency.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced diet suited to small or medium companion breeds. Monitor for weight gain and provide dental-friendly treats or dry food to support oral health.

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