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German Shepherd Dog

HEIGHT
22-26 inches
WEIGHT
50-90 pounds
LIFE SPAN
9-13 years
Information

German Shepherds are among the most trainable breeds, known for their strong work ethic and quick learning. However, their intelligence requires more than basic obedience—they need ongoing engagement and purpose. Without it, they can become bored, anxious, or destructive.

This breed is confident, courageous, and deeply loyal to its family. While aloof with strangers at first, GSDs are not naturally aggressive unless poorly socialized. Early exposure to people, places, and situations helps them become well-rounded adults.

They have a dense double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier seasonal shedding. Grooming, health monitoring, and structured training are essential to maintain their well-being and temperament.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Germany

  • Breed Group: Herding / Working

  • Lifespan: 9–13 years

  • Height: 22–26 inches

  • Weight: 50–90 pounds

  • Coat Type: Medium-length, double coat

  • Temperament: Intelligent, loyal, courageous

  • Exercise Needs: High

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health Concerns: Hip/elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, bloat

Overview

The German Shepherd Dog (GSD) is one of the most recognized and respected dog breeds globally, originally developed in Germany in the late 1800s as a herding and working dog. Known for its keen intelligence, athleticism, and unwavering loyalty, the GSD has since become a preferred choice for police, military, service, and search-and-rescue work.

With a powerful yet graceful build, upright ears, and an intense gaze, the German Shepherd is not only a capable working dog but also a devoted family companion. Protective but not aggressive by nature, this breed bonds closely with its people and is particularly known for being trustworthy with children and committed to its role—whether guarding, guiding, or simply being by your side.

GSDs need both mental and physical stimulation and thrive in environments where they are challenged, respected, and engaged.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
German Shepherds are strong and resilient, but they’re prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and bloat. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions. Maintain a healthy weight and avoid intense activity right after meals.
Grooming
Brush 2–3 times per week; daily during shedding seasons. Their coat naturally repels dirt, but bathing may be needed occasionally. Trim nails regularly and clean ears to prevent buildup.
Exercise
High energy and drive require daily activity—long walks, structured play, training, or work. Without proper outlets, they may become anxious or destructive. They do best in active homes or working environments.
Training
Exceptionally intelligent and willing to work. Responds best to firm but positive training methods. Needs structure and consistent leadership from an early age. Advanced training or dog sports are ideal outlets.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality diet for large, active breeds. Avoid overfeeding to protect joints. Consider joint support supplements, especially in aging dogs. Split meals to help reduce bloat risk.

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