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German Shepherd

HEIGHT
22-26 inches
WEIGHT
50-90 pounds
LIFE SPAN
9-13 years
Information

The German Shepherd Dog (GSD) is one of the most respected and recognized breeds in the world. Originally developed in Germany for herding, it quickly became known for its intelligence, obedience, and work ethic — qualities that have made it a favorite in police, military, search-and-rescue, and service roles.

This breed is confident, courageous, and fiercely loyal to its family. German Shepherds are highly trainable and eager to learn, but they require structure, purpose, and strong leadership. They thrive on mental and physical activity and form deep bonds with their owners.

Because of their strength and protectiveness, proper training and early socialization are absolutely essential. In the right hands, the GSD is a loving family companion, loyal guardian, and unmatched working partner.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Germany

  • Breed Group: Herding / Working

  • Lifespan: 9–13 years

  • Size: 22–26 inches tall, 50–90 pounds

  • Coat Type: Medium-length double coat (can be short or long)

  • Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, protective, obedient

  • Exercise Needs: High – needs daily mental and physical activity

  • Training Needs: Extremely intelligent – thrives with direction

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high – regular brushing required

  • Health: Prone to hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat, degenerative myelopathy

Overview

German Shepherds are admired worldwide for their brains, bravery, and loyalty. They are not low-maintenance pets — they require daily engagement, training, and time with their family. But those who invest in the breed are rewarded with an incredibly capable and devoted companion.

While some lines are bred for work, others are bred for companionship — but all GSDs need clear direction, confidence-building, and early social experiences to become balanced adults.

They’re naturally protective but not aggressive by default — a well-trained German Shepherd is calm, respectful, and incredibly responsive to commands.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Major concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and bloat (GDV). Responsible breeders perform health testing. Maintain a healthy weight and support joints with proper nutrition.
Grooming
Moderate to high. Brush 2–3 times per week (daily during shedding season). Bathe every 1–2 months or as needed. Trim nails and clean ears regularly.
Exercise
High energy. Needs at least 1–2 hours of activity daily — walks, obedience drills, fetch, agility, or scent work. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical.
Training
One of the most trainable breeds in the world. Learns commands quickly and enjoys structured tasks. Early training and socialization are key to prevent reactivity or anxiety.
Nutrition
Feed a large-breed formula with joint and muscle support. Avoid overfeeding. Divide meals and avoid intense activity around mealtime to reduce bloat risk.

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