Finnish Lapphunds are intelligent, gentle, and eager to work with people. Bred to respond to reindeer movement with quick decisions, they retain a strong herding instinct and excellent situational awareness. While alert and sometimes vocal, they are rarely nervous or hyper.

This breed excels in obedience, agility, rally, and other dog sports. They form strong bonds with their family and are often referred to as “velcro dogs,” always wanting to be near their humans. Positive reinforcement training suits them best, as they’re sensitive to tone and body language.

Their thick double coat sheds seasonally and needs regular brushing, especially during spring and fall. Though they look like heavy shedders, their coat is surprisingly low-maintenance if properly cared for.

• Origin: Finland

• Breed Group: Herding / Spitz-type

• Lifespan: 12–15 years

• Height: 16–21 inches

• Weight: 33–53 pounds

• Coat Type: Thick, double coat

• Temperament: Friendly, calm, intelligent

• Exercise Needs: Moderate

• Training Needs: Moderate to high

• Grooming Needs: Moderate

• Health Concerns: PRA, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism

The Finnish Lapphund is a hardy, spitz-type herder originally bred by the Sámi people of Lapland to manage reindeer in cold, Arctic climates. This medium-sized dog combines endurance, smarts, and a calm temperament, making it a beloved companion and working dog in its native Finland—and increasingly around the world.

With a dense, fluffy coat, expressive eyes, and a warm personality, the Finnish Lapphund is known for being friendly, highly trainable, and adaptable. Though alert and quick to respond, they’re rarely aggressive and are typically good with children, pets, and even strangers when properly socialized.

Whether living in a suburban home or colder rural setting, this breed thrives when included in family activities and given a job—whether herding, hiking, or simply being a watchful presence.