Estrelas are intelligent and observant but also proud and independent. They require confident, consistent leadership from an owner who understands working breeds. Socialization from an early age helps reduce suspicion toward strangers and ensures stable behavior.

Their double coat comes in both short and long forms and protects them in all weather conditions. Grooming needs vary, but all Estrelas benefit from regular brushing, especially during seasonal shedding.

Estrelas typically form strong bonds with one or two primary people and may be less social than typical companion breeds. They’re calm indoors but naturally territorial outdoors.

• Origin: Portugal

• Breed Group: Working / Livestock Guardian

• Lifespan: 10–14 years

• Height: 24–29 inches

• Weight: 77–132 pounds

• Coat Type: Long or short, dense double coat

• Temperament: Loyal, calm, protective

• Exercise Needs: Moderate

• Training Needs: High (independent thinker)

• Grooming Needs: Moderate to high

• Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, bloat, occasional eye issues

The Estrela Mountain Dog, one of Portugal’s oldest native breeds, was developed to protect livestock in the rugged Estrela Mountains. Built for endurance and bravery, this breed is alert, confident, and deeply loyal to its people. Estrelas were bred to think independently, often working far from humans, which gives them strong instincts and a calm yet determined nature.

Though reserved with strangers, Estrelas are affectionate, even gentle, with their family. They don’t seek constant attention, but they enjoy close companionship and will quietly stay nearby. Their strong protective drive makes them excellent property guardians, especially in rural or spacious homes where their independence and vigilance shine.

This breed is not suited for urban apartments or first-time dog owners—but for those who appreciate its loyalty, stability, and natural watchdog ability, the Estrela offers deep and lasting companionship.