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Entlebucher Mountain Dog

HEIGHT
16-21 inches
WEIGHT
40-65 pounds
LIFE SPAN
11-15 years
Information

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog (pronounced Ent-leh-boo-ker) hails from Switzerland and is the smallest of the four Sennenhund (Swiss mountain dog) breeds. Originally bred to herd cattle in mountainous terrain, this dog is agile, muscular, and highly intelligent.

Entlebuchers are best described as energetic, loyal, and strong-willed. They form deep bonds with their families and are highly protective without being aggressive. Their herding instincts are strong, and they’re happiest when given a job to do — whether it's agility, obedience, or working on a farm.

They are not a “laid-back” breed — Entlebuchers require regular exercise, mental stimulation, and confident leadership. With the right guidance, they are incredibly rewarding companions.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Switzerland

  • Breed Group: Herding / Working

  • Lifespan: 11–15 years

  • Size: 16–21 inches tall, 40–65 pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, dense double coat

  • Temperament: Energetic, loyal, intelligent, protective

  • Exercise Needs: High – needs daily activity and structure

  • Training Needs: Very smart but strong-willed – needs consistency

  • Grooming Needs: Low – occasional brushing

  • Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, PRA, and degenerative myelopathy

Overview

The Entlebucher is a compact powerhouse — full of stamina, personality, and focus. These dogs love to move, work, and solve problems. They are excellent herders, reliable watchdogs, and affectionate (though not overly cuddly) family members.

They thrive in homes where their physical and mental energy can be channeled productively. Without it, they can become bored, vocal, or even destructive. They're not ideal for first-time dog owners, but they are perfect for active people who enjoy a challenge and value loyalty.

Early socialization and firm, positive training are essential. Entlebuchers may be cautious with strangers and tend to bond closely with their inner circle.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Common concerns include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and degenerative myelopathy. Responsible breeders test for these. Regular exercise and joint-supportive nutrition help longevity.
Grooming
Low-maintenance. Weekly brushing is enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny. Seasonal shedding is moderate. Bathe occasionally and clean ears regularly.
Exercise
High energy. Needs at least 60–90 minutes of daily physical activity, plus mental enrichment. Ideal outlets: agility, obedience, hiking, or herding games.
Training
Very intelligent but independent. They need early, consistent training with confident leadership. Respond best to positive reinforcement, structured routines, and clear expectations.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality, active-dog formula. Support joint health and lean muscle. Divide meals and avoid overfeeding — they can gain weight if under-exercised.

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