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Dogue de Bordeaux

HEIGHT
23-27 inches
WEIGHT
100-150 pounds
LIFE SPAN
5-8 years
Information

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is one of the oldest and most powerful French dog breeds. Once used for guarding castles, pulling carts, and protecting livestock, this breed has a noble past and an unmistakable presence — with its large head, muscular frame, and expressive, wrinkled face.

Despite their intimidating appearance, Dogues are gentle giants with their families. They are deeply affectionate, calm, and incredibly loyal. They bond closely with their humans and are naturally protective without being unnecessarily aggressive — though proper training and early socialization are essential.

This is a breed that thrives in calm, confident hands. Their size, strength, and guarding instincts require responsible ownership.

Quick facts
  • Origin: France

  • Breed Group: Working / Mastiff

  • Lifespan: 5–8 years

  • Size: 23–27 inches tall, 100–150+ pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, fine, soft

  • Temperament: Loyal, calm, protective, affectionate

  • Exercise Needs: Low to moderate – short walks and play

  • Training Needs: Needs early training and consistency

  • Grooming Needs: Low – but needs facial fold care

  • Health: Prone to heart issues, joint problems, bloat, skin folds

Overview

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a confident, calm, and incredibly loyal companion — especially when raised with love and structure. This breed is not hyper or overly active, but requires space, patience, and a strong bond with its owner.

Because of their strong build and natural protectiveness, they are excellent watchdogs and will defend their home if needed. However, they are typically very gentle with children and affectionate toward their family members.

They don’t tolerate heat well and are known for snoring and drooling — especially after meals or exercise. Still, for those who appreciate mastiff breeds, the Dogue offers unmatched devotion and presence.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Prone to heart conditions (notably dilated cardiomyopathy), hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat (GDV), and skin infections (due to facial folds). Lifespan is short, so preventative care and high-quality nutrition are crucial.
Grooming
Low-maintenance coat. Brush weekly to remove loose hair. Clean facial wrinkles regularly to prevent infections. Wipe mouth after meals to manage drool.
Exercise
Low to moderate. Daily short walks and gentle play are enough. Avoid overexertion — especially in warm weather or during growth stages.
Training
Start early with positive, firm training. Socialization is critical from puppyhood. Dogues are sensitive and respond best to calm, confident guidance — not harsh discipline.
Nutrition
Feed a large-breed formula with joint and heart support. Divide meals to reduce bloat risk. Monitor weight to avoid overloading joints.

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