The Dalmatian is one of the most instantly recognizable dog breeds in the world, thanks to its unique white coat covered in black or liver-colored spots. Originally bred as a carriage dog, the Dalmatian has a long history of working alongside humans — from guarding horses to serving as firehouse mascots.

Dalmatians are strong, athletic, and full of energy. They thrive in active homes where they get plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. While loyal and loving with their families, they can be reserved or aloof with strangers if not properly socialized.

Their coat is short and easy to care for, but they do shed heavily year-round. Dalmatians are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, requiring early, consistent training.

• Origin: Croatia (historic roots in Dalmatia)

• Breed Group: Non-Sporting

• Lifespan: 11–13 years

• Size: 19–24 inches tall, 45–70 pounds

• Coat Type: Short, dense, spotted

• Temperament: Energetic, loyal, alert, intelligent

• Exercise Needs: High – needs daily vigorous activity

• Training Needs: Smart but can be willful – needs consistency

• Grooming Needs: Low – but sheds heavily

• Health: Prone to deafness, urinary stones, skin allergies, hip dysplasia

Dalmatians are striking, athletic dogs with bold personalities and endless energy. They are best suited to active households that enjoy running, hiking, or agility sports. Their strong guarding instincts make them good watchdogs, while their devotion makes them affectionate family companions.

Because of their working background, Dalmatians need both physical and mental challenges. Without enough stimulation, they may develop behavioral problems or become destructive.

They’re best for experienced owners who understand their intensity and needs — and who can handle the daily vacuuming that comes with all that shedding!