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Chow Chow

HEIGHT
17-20 inches
WEIGHT
45-70 pounds
LIFE SPAN
9-15 years
Information

The Chow Chow is one of the most ancient and iconic dog breeds, originating in northern China over 2,000 years ago. Known for its majestic coat, deep-set eyes, and distinctive blue-black tongue, the Chow is both visually striking and behaviorally unique.

Independent and reserved, the Chow often behaves more like a cat than a dog — calm, clean, and dignified. While not overly affectionate, they are deeply loyal to their family and often bond strongly with one or two people.

They’re naturally aloof with strangers and can be territorial, making early socialization essential. Their thick double coat requires regular grooming, and their strong will calls for calm, confident leadership.

Quick facts
  • Origin: China

  • Breed Group: Non-Sporting

  • Lifespan: 9–15 years

  • Size: 17–20 inches tall, 45–70 pounds

  • Coat Type: Thick double coat – rough or smooth

  • Temperament: Dignified, independent, loyal, aloof

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks, not overly active

  • Training Needs: Intelligent but stubborn – needs experienced handling

  • Grooming Needs: High – frequent brushing, especially during shedding

  • Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, entropion, heat intolerance, allergies

Overview

The Chow Chow is a dog of distinction — visually majestic, emotionally reserved, and full of quiet strength. Their serious demeanor and independence make them different from most companion breeds, but that’s exactly what many Chow lovers adore.

They are incredibly clean and quiet dogs who appreciate routine and space. Chows don't crave constant attention, but they are incredibly loyal to those they trust.

Because of their strong guarding instincts and aloofness, they need early socialization and firm, respectful training. They’re best suited to calm, experienced owners who respect the breed’s dignified nature.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Common issues include hip dysplasia, entropion (eyelid rolling), thyroid problems, hot spots, and bloat. Their thick coat also makes them sensitive to heat.
Grooming
Very high-maintenance. Brush 3–4 times per week (daily during shedding). Bathe every 4–6 weeks. Keep coat dry and well-maintained to prevent matting or skin issues.
Exercise
Moderate. Daily walks and short play sessions are enough. Not a high-energy breed, but regular activity helps prevent stiffness and boredom.
Training
Independent and sometimes stubborn. Early, positive reinforcement training is a must. Chows are not naturally eager to please, but they are smart and learn quickly with calm consistency.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced, skin-supporting diet. Monitor weight closely to avoid joint strain. Some Chows benefit from grain-free or limited-ingredient formulas due to sensitivities.

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