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Canadian Eskimo Dog

HEIGHT
20-27 inches
WEIGHT
60-105 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-15 years
Information

Canadian Eskimo Dogs are intelligent, independent, and highly energetic. They are not suited for casual pet homes or apartment life—they require space, purpose, and structure. Without strong leadership and regular work, they can become destructive or difficult to manage.

Their dense coat needs regular brushing, especially during shedding season. While they are very cold-hardy, they do not tolerate heat well and should be protected in warm climates. The breed is relatively healthy but has a small population, so genetic diversity is limited.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Canada (Arctic regions)

  • Breed Group: Working / Northern

  • Lifespan: 10–15 years

  • Height: 20–27 inches

  • Weight: 60–105 pounds

  • Coat Type: Thick, dense double coat

  • Temperament: Loyal, strong-willed, energetic

  • Exercise Needs: High

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high

  • Health Concerns: Heat sensitivity, hip dysplasia, arthritis

Overview

The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as Qimmiq, is one of the oldest and rarest native North American breeds. Developed by the Inuit peoples for pulling sleds and aiding in hunting across Arctic terrain, it is a true working dog—strong, resilient, and bred to thrive in freezing conditions.

With a thick double coat, curled tail, and a proud, wolf-like appearance, the breed is built for both stamina and survival. It has a strong prey drive and pack mentality, making it loyal to its people but sometimes challenging with other animals. This breed is best suited for experienced handlers who understand primitive dog behavior.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally robust, but sensitive to heat. Screen for hip dysplasia and joint issues, especially in aging dogs. Maintain proper working condition.
Grooming
Brush weekly—daily during heavy shedding. Bathe sparingly. Check ears and feet regularly if working in snow or ice.
Exercise
Very high energy. Needs vigorous daily activity—sled pulling, hiking, or structured play. Without it, they may become destructive.
Training
Independent and pack-driven. Needs confident, experienced handlers. Training should be firm but fair, with consistency and purpose.
Nutrition
Feed a high-protein, high-fat diet suited for active working dogs. Adjust portions based on workload and climate.

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