Calupohs are intelligent and stable but require early socialization and clear leadership. Their strong instincts mean they should be raised by experienced handlers who can provide consistent training and structure. They are not typically aggressive but may be aloof with strangers and are deeply loyal to their pack.

Their dense coat is weather-resistant and relatively easy to care for—weekly brushing is usually sufficient. The breed is generally healthy and resilient, having benefited from the hybrid vigor of wolf ancestry, though it still needs regular vet care and mental stimulation.

• Origin: Mexico

• Breed Group: Guardian / Primitive

• Lifespan: 12–14 years

• Height: 24–30 inches

• Weight: 70–100 pounds

• Coat Type: Dense, straight, black or dark-colored

• Temperament: Loyal, calm, observant

• Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

• Training Needs: High (experienced handler recommended)

• Grooming Needs: Low to moderate

• Health Concerns: Generally healthy; monitor joints and weight

The Calupoh, also known as the Mexican Wolfdog, is a relatively recent breed developed in the late 20th century by intentionally crossing domestic dogs with native Mexican wolves to revive pre-Hispanic cultural heritage. Recognized in Mexico as a national breed, the Calupoh is admired for its powerful physique, graceful movement, and symbolic connection to Mesoamerican tradition.

With its tall, lean build and jet-black coat, the Calupoh closely resembles a wolf but behaves more like a loyal guardian dog. Calm, confident, and emotionally intuitive, this breed forms strong bonds with its family and is naturally protective without being aggressive.