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Border Terrier

HEIGHT
10-11 inches
WEIGHT
11-16 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

The Border Terrier originated along the border between England and Scotland, where it was bred to hunt foxes and control vermin. Despite its working-dog roots, it’s now a popular family companion thanks to its adaptability, affectionate nature, and manageable size.

Border Terriers are compact and sturdy with a distinctive otter-shaped head, wiry coat, and alert expression. They're friendly, affectionate, and social — often getting along well with children and other dogs. True to terrier form, they’re also determined, bold, and occasionally stubborn.

This breed thrives in active homes and loves having a job or daily routine. Though small, they’re not lap dogs — they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to avoid boredom or mischief.

Quick facts
  • Origin: United Kingdom

  • Breed Group: Terrier

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Size: 10–11 inches tall, 11–16 pounds

  • Coat Type: Wiry, weather-resistant, double coat

  • Temperament: Friendly, energetic, alert, affectionate

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high – daily walks and play

  • Training Needs: Smart and willing, but needs consistency

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate – regular hand-stripping or brushing

  • Health: Generally healthy; may be prone to allergies, hip dysplasia, epilepsy

Overview

The Border Terrier offers the best of both worlds — the toughness of a working terrier and the affection of a loyal companion. Always up for an adventure, this small dog has surprising stamina and loves to explore, chase, and play.

They’re excellent family dogs, especially when socialized young, and they usually get along well with children and other dogs. While they can be strong-willed, they’re also eager to please and respond well to positive training.

Compact, rugged, and full of character, the Border Terrier is a great choice for people who want a small dog with a big personality.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to hip dysplasia, heart murmurs, epilepsy, and skin allergies. Regular checkups and a healthy diet help maintain good condition.
Grooming
Moderate needs. The wiry coat requires weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping to remove dead hair and maintain texture. Minimal shedding if maintained properly.
Exercise
Needs regular exercise to stay happy — daily walks, playtime, and the occasional off-leash run in a secure area. Border Terriers love exploring and sniffing.
Training
Smart, quick learners, though they can be a bit stubborn. Respond well to positive reinforcement. Early socialization helps curb bossiness or digging tendencies.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality small-breed diet. Monitor food intake as they can be prone to weight gain. Healthy treats and puzzle feeders help keep them sharp and satisfied.

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