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Belgian Shepherd Malinois

HEIGHT
22-26 inches
WEIGHT
60-80 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-14 years
Information

The Belgian Malinois is a highly driven and intelligent herding breed developed in Belgium. Though once used primarily to herd livestock, today this breed is better known for its work in police, military, and protection roles around the world.

Physically sleek and athletic, Malinois have short fawn-colored coats with black masks, alert expressions, and endless energy. Mentally, they are focused, fast-learning, and often several steps ahead of their handler — making them ideal for experienced dog owners, not casual pet homes.

While incredibly loyal and trainable, they require significant physical and mental stimulation. Without a job or structured activity, Malinois can become frustrated and destructive. They thrive in homes that can give them work, training, and leadership.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Belgium

  • Breed Group: Herding / Working

  • Lifespan: 12–14 years

  • Size: 22–26 inches tall, 60–80 pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, straight, weather-resistant

  • Temperament: Alert, intense, loyal, confident

  • Exercise Needs: Very high – needs structured daily work

  • Training Needs: Exceptional – thrives with advanced training

  • Grooming Needs: Low – occasional brushing and bathing

  • Health: Generally healthy; may be prone to hip dysplasia and eye issues

Overview

The Belgian Malinois is not just a dog — it’s a working partner. This breed is often chosen for high-intensity jobs like K9 units, search and rescue, and military service because of its unmatched focus, stamina, and obedience potential.

Malinois are incredibly loyal to their handlers but are not naturally social with strangers. Early, consistent socialization is critical. With proper structure, they can be devoted family companions, but they’re not for the average dog owner. They need boundaries, training, and meaningful work every single day.

For the right handler, the Malinois offers a rewarding, deeply bonded relationship with a dog that is always ready to give 110%.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally healthy, but screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and epilepsy. Responsible breeding is important for working lines.
Grooming
Low maintenance. Weekly brushing removes loose hair, and more frequent brushing during shedding seasons helps control fur. Bathe only when needed.
Exercise
Very high energy. Needs intense physical and mental stimulation daily. Long walks, agility, protection training, herding, or advanced obedience are ideal.
Training
One of the most trainable breeds in the world — but only in the right hands. Needs consistent, structured, and challenging training from an experienced owner. Harsh methods are not necessary, but clarity and boundaries are essential.
Nutrition
Feed a high-protein, performance-level diet suited for high-energy working dogs. Monitor weight and hydration, especially with very active or trained Malinois.

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