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Basenji

HEIGHT
16-17 inches
WEIGHT
22-26 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-16 years
Information

The Basenji is one of the oldest known dog breeds, with origins in Central Africa where they were used for hunting. Known as the "barkless dog," Basenjis produce a unique yodel-like sound instead of traditional barking — a trait tied to their unique larynx shape.

Basenjis are compact, finely built dogs with alert expressions, tightly curled tails, and short, glossy coats. Their independent nature and cleanliness often earn them comparisons to cats. They're intelligent, curious, and often mischievous, with a strong prey drive and a mind of their own.

This breed is best suited for experienced owners who appreciate an independent companion. Basenjis do well in homes where they’re given daily physical activity and mental stimulation — and where escape-proof fencing is the norm.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Central Africa

  • Breed Group: Hound

  • Lifespan: 12–16 years

  • Size: 16–17 inches tall, 22–26 pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, fine, low-shedding

  • Temperament: Independent, intelligent, reserved, alert

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and play

  • Training Needs: Smart but stubborn; needs patient, creative training

  • Grooming Needs: Very low – self-cleaning habits, like a cat

  • Health: May be prone to Fanconi syndrome, PRA, and hip dysplasia

Overview

The Basenji is a dog like no other. Independent, fastidious, and almost completely silent, this breed is a minimalist’s dream. Their quiet demeanor, coupled with high intelligence and a dash of mischief, makes them both entertaining and mysterious.

They bond closely with their families but won’t always seek constant attention — they prefer to observe, explore, and do their own thing. Quick on their feet and always thinking, Basenjis love puzzles, games, and anything that challenges their mind.

For the right owner, the Basenji offers a unique, loyal, and low-maintenance companion — just don’t expect blind obedience.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Basenjis are generally healthy but should be tested for genetic conditions like Fanconi syndrome, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Choose a reputable breeder who does proper health screenings.
Grooming
Minimal. Their short coat sheds very little, and Basenjis groom themselves like cats. Occasional brushing and routine nail trimming are all that’s needed.
Exercise
Moderate energy. They enjoy daily walks, off-leash sprints in secured areas, and enrichment games. A bored Basenji will find its own entertainment — often destructively.
Training
Highly intelligent but independent. They learn quickly but dislike repetition. Training should be positive, brief, and varied. Crate training is especially useful with this breed.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for small-to-medium active dogs. Monitor portions and keep treats in check — they can be food-sensitive and picky eaters.

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