Australian Cattle Dogs are highly intelligent and easily trained but can become dominant or destructive without firm, consistent leadership and daily activity. They are naturally wary of strangers but deeply devoted to their families. Socialization is key from puppyhood to avoid territorial or reactive behavior.
Their short, weather-resistant double coat is easy to care for but does shed heavily during seasonal changes. Common health issues include hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and deafness, especially in merle or heavily white-coated individuals.