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American Leopard Hound

HEIGHT
21-27 inches
WEIGHT
45-75 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

American Leopard Hounds are loyal, highly trainable, and eager to please. Their natural intelligence and work ethic require consistent stimulation through training, tracking games, or outdoor exploration. Early socialization is essential to ensure calm behavior with strangers and other animals.

Their short coat is easy to maintain, but regular brushing helps reduce shedding. This breed is generally healthy, though some may be prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, or sensitive digestion. They need room to roam and purpose-driven tasks to avoid boredom or frustration.

Quick facts
  • Origin: United States

  • Breed Group: Hound

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Size: 21–27 inches tall, 45–75 pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, dense, spotted or merle

  • Temperament: Loyal, athletic, adaptable

  • Exercise Needs: High

  • Training Needs: Moderate to high

  • Grooming Needs: Low

  • Health: Generally healthy; monitor joints, ears, digestion

Overview

The American Leopard Hound is one of the oldest treeing breeds in the United States, originally used by early settlers for hunting large game like bear and cougar. Renowned for its endurance and adaptability, this breed stands out with its muscular frame, keen nose, and striking leopard-patterned coat, which can come in a variety of colors including red, blue, brindle, and merle.

These dogs are highly intelligent and form tight bonds with their families. Though primarily a working breed, the American Leopard Hound can also thrive as a family companion—provided its mental and physical energy needs are met. They are known for their courage in the field and gentleness at home, making them excellent partners for rural and outdoor-loving households.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Watch for hip issues, ear infections (especially in humid climates), and food sensitivities. Keep them lean and active.
Grooming
Low-maintenance coat. Weekly brushing and regular ear cleaning help prevent issues.
Exercise
Requires plenty of daily activity—hikes, scent work, or yard play. Not ideal for apartment life.
Training
Smart and driven. Early recall and impulse control training are key. Thrives on structure and consistency.
Nutrition
Feed a high-protein, active-dog formula. Adjust portions based on energy output and working role.

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