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Airedale Terrier

HEIGHT
21-23 inches
WEIGHT
40-65 pounds
LIFE SPAN
10-13 years
Information

The Airedale Terrier is the largest of all terrier breeds and often called the “King of Terriers.” Originally bred in Yorkshire, England, they were developed to hunt otters and rats between rivers and eventually became versatile working dogs – from police and military roles to loyal family companions.

Standing tall and proud, Airedales have a distinct appearance with a dense, wiry coat, a long flat head, and an alert, confident expression. Their coats are typically tan with a black saddle and require regular grooming to stay neat and tidy.

In temperament, Airedales are intelligent, courageous, and full of energy. They thrive on human companionship and enjoy having a purpose – whether it’s play, work, or training. They’re known for being loyal but independent thinkers, which means early training and socialization are essential.

Quick facts
  • Origin: United Kingdom (Yorkshire)

  • Breed Group: Terrier

  • Lifespan: 10–13 years

  • Size: 21–23 inches tall, 40–65 pounds

  • Coat Type: Dense, wiry, low-shedding

  • Temperament: Bold, independent, loyal, energetic

  • Exercise Needs: High – needs daily physical and mental activity

  • Training Needs: Smart but can be stubborn; needs positive, consistent training

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high – regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping

  • Health: Generally healthy, may be prone to hip dysplasia and skin issues

Overview

The Airedale Terrier is a confident, adventurous companion with the heart of a working dog and the charm of a family favorite. Their fearless personality and sharp intelligence make them excellent watchdogs, but also delightful clowns at home.

Don’t expect a couch potato — these dogs love to move, explore, and interact. They can keep up on hikes, play fetch until your arm is sore, or outsmart you during a training session. While they have an independent streak, they are deeply devoted to their families and happiest when they feel included and engaged.

Living with an Airedale means embracing some chaos — but also a lot of love, loyalty, and laughter.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Airedales are a generally robust breed but can be prone to hip dysplasia, allergies, and occasional skin conditions. Regular checkups and good diet are key to long-term health.
Grooming
Their wiry coat needs brushing a few times per week to prevent matting and to remove dirt. Hand-stripping every few months helps maintain texture. Not heavy shedders.
Exercise
High energy levels mean they need lots of daily activity – long walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating games. Airedales can become bored (and destructive) if under-exercised.
Training
Very smart but with a strong will. Responds best to firm, consistent, and positive training. Early socialization is essential to avoid dominance or unruly behavior.
Nutrition
Feed high-quality food suited to an active medium-to-large dog. Portion control is important as they can be food-driven. Monitor weight and avoid overfeeding.

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