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Afghan Hound

HEIGHT
24-29 inches
WEIGHT
45-60 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-15 years
Information

The Afghan Hound is an ancient and dignified sighthound breed, originally developed in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. Bred for speed, agility, and hunting prowess in rugged terrain, the Afghan Hound is as much a piece of living history as it is a high-maintenance showstopper. With its long, silky coat and aloof expression, the Afghan carries itself with unmistakable elegance—and a strong suspicion that you might not be worthy of its attention.

These graceful dogs typically stand 24 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 45 and 60 pounds. The coat is their most defining feature—fine, flowing, and luxurious. It comes in a variety of colors and demands regular grooming to stay mat-free. Behind all the glamour is a capable and independent hunter with strong prey drive and impressive stamina.

In terms of temperament, Afghan Hounds are intelligent but famously aloof. They are loyal to their families but are not known for being eager to please. Don’t expect blind obedience—this breed values independence and can be selective in their affections. However, for the right person, the Afghan offers a unique combination of beauty, intelligence, and charm.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Afghanistan

  • Breed Group: Hound

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Size: Typically 24 to 29 inches tall and 45 to 60 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long and flowing. Requires intensive grooming.

  • Temperament: Independent, elegant, dignified, and sometimes aloof. Loyal to family but not overly demonstrative.

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high. Loves running and needs room to stretch out.

  • Training Needs: Intelligent but stubborn. Requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

  • Grooming Needs: High-maintenance. Daily brushing required to prevent matting. Regular bathing recommended.

  • Health: Generally healthy, though can be sensitive to anesthesia. Screen for hip dysplasia and cataracts.

Overview

The Afghan Hound is a breed that looks like it walked out of an oil painting and directly onto your couch — though it may ignore the couch for not being velvet. With roots tracing back thousands of years, this breed combines raw athleticism with a truly regal bearing. Afghan Hounds were bred to chase down prey across harsh mountain terrain, but in modern homes, they often seem more interested in chasing sunbeams or attention on Instagram.

These dogs are the definition of enigmatic: affectionate yet aloof, playful yet composed. They are not for first-time owners who want simple, instant obedience. But for those who appreciate independence, grace, and a dash of drama, the Afghan Hound offers a one-of-a-kind companionship. They require a delicate balance of mental stimulation, physical activity, and an owner who doesn’t mind combing out tangles that seem to appear out of thin air.

Living with an Afghan is like living with an elegant, opinionated poet who also happens to be able to run 40 miles an hour. You won’t always understand them, but you’ll always be impressed.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Afghans are generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia and cataracts. They have low body fat and may be sensitive to anesthesia. Regular vet checkups and responsible breeding practices are essential.
Grooming
This breed is not for the lazy. Daily brushing is required to prevent painful mats, and the long coat easily traps dirt, debris, and basic life decisions. Expect regular baths and the occasional professional grooming session.
Exercise
Afghans need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. While they were bred to run, off-leash zoomies in a secure area are ideal. Indoors, they tend to be calm, almost catlike in their elegance (and occasional indifference).
Training
Not a golden retriever. Training an Afghan requires patience and a healthy sense of humour. They respond best to positive reinforcement but will absolutely ignore you if they’re not in the mood. Early socialization is key.
Nutrition
High-quality dog food is a must. They’re lean dogs and benefit from a well-balanced diet, especially if they’re highly active. Monitor weight to avoid underfeeding, particularly during high-growth puppy stages.

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