Seizures in dogs can be alarming for both pets and their owners. While it’s crucial to seek veterinary care to determine the underlying cause of the seizures, knowing how to respond during an episode can help keep your dog safe. Here are essential steps to take if your dog experiences a seizure.

1. Stay Calm and Keep Your Dog Safe

Your first reaction during a seizure should be to remain calm. Dogs can sense your anxiety, which may further distress them. The primary goal is to ensure the dog’s safety. Clear the area of any objects that could potentially cause injury, such as furniture, sharp items, or other pets.

2. Time the Seizure

It’s important to note how long the seizure lasts. Most seizures last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes. If your dog’s seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if your dog has multiple seizures in a row without recovering in between, this is a medical emergency, and you should contact your veterinarian or emergency animal clinic immediately.

3. Do Not Restrain Your Dog

Avoid physically restraining your dog during a seizure, as this can lead to injury for both you and your pet. Instead, let the seizure run its course and ensure your dog is in a safe environment.

4. Protect Your Dog’s Head

If possible, place something soft, like a pillow or a blanket, under your dog’s head to prevent injury. Do not put your hands near their mouth, as this can lead to accidental bites.

5. Keep Track of Symptoms

After the seizure has ended, monitor your dog for any unusual behavior. Some dogs may exhibit postictal signs, such as confusion, disorientation, excessive panting, or temporary blindness. It’s essential to keep track of these symptoms and any other behaviors leading up to the seizure for future veterinary consultations.

6. Speak Softly and Comfort Your Dog

Once the seizure is over, speak softly and calmly to your dog. They may be disoriented or frightened, so gentle reassurance can help them feel safe. Avoid loud noises or sudden movements that could startle them.

7. Avoid Feeding or Giving Water Immediately

After a seizure, your dog may be in a confused state. Wait until they are fully alert and aware of their surroundings before offering food or water. Offering food too soon could lead to choking.

8. Contact Your Veterinarian

Even if the seizure is brief and your dog appears to recover well, it’s vital to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. They may want to schedule an examination to determine the cause of the seizure and discuss potential treatment options. If your dog has a known seizure disorder, ensure you follow up with your vet regarding medication adjustments or changes in treatment.

9. Prepare for Future Seizures

If your dog has a history of seizures, it may be beneficial to prepare a plan with your veterinarian. This plan might include medications to keep on hand, emergency contact information for a veterinary neurologist, and strategies for managing future seizures.

Conclusion

While witnessing your dog experience a seizure can be frightening, knowing how to respond can help keep your pet safe. Always prioritize their safety and comfort during the episode, and consult your veterinarian for guidance on long-term management and treatment options. With appropriate care and support, many dogs can live happy and fulfilling lives despite having seizures.

Takeaway Tips

• Stay Calm: Your demeanor can impact your dog’s stress levels during a seizure.
• Time the Seizure: Note the duration to provide accurate information to your vet.
• Ensure Safety: Clear the area of hazards and protect your dog’s head.
• Monitor Behavior: Keep track of any postictal symptoms or unusual behavior.
• Follow Up with Your Vet: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for managing seizure disorders.