Nutmeg is a staple in many kitchens, especially during the holiday season. It adds warm, earthy flavour to baked goods, lattes, and seasonal dishes. But while it’s safe and even comforting for humans, nutmeg poses a real risk to dogs.
In this article, we’ll explain why nutmeg is toxic to dogs, how much is dangerous, what symptoms to watch for, and what to do if your dog ingests this spice. We’ll also share safer, seasonal alternatives and a dog-friendly treat recipe you can make at home.
Is Nutmeg Safe for Dogs?
No, nutmeg is not safe for dogs. Even though a crumb of spice-laden cookie may not cause an immediate crisis, the main compound in nutmeg—myristicin—can be highly toxic when consumed in larger amounts.
For that reason, dogs should not be given any food that contains nutmeg, including baked goods, spice blends, or leftovers from holiday meals.
If you’re unsure about other ingredients that may be hiding in common human foods, we recommend reviewing our article on which human foods are dangerous for dogs.
Why Nutmeg Is Dangerous for Dogs
The toxicity of nutmeg comes from myristicin, a naturally occurring compound found in the essential oils of the spice. In small amounts, it’s harmless to humans. But in dogs, it can cause serious symptoms—ranging from mild disorientation to life-threatening reactions.
Effects of Myristicin in Dogs:
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Disorientation or confusion
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Increased heart rate
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Dry mouth or excessive thirst
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High blood pressure
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Abdominal pain
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Hallucinations
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Tremors or seizures (in severe cases)
While it would take a significant quantity of nutmeg to trigger the most dangerous symptoms, even moderate exposure can be enough to cause discomfort and distress in dogs.
Symptoms of Nutmeg Poisoning in Dogs
If your dog consumes nutmeg, symptoms may appear within a few hours and can last for up to 48 hours. The severity will depend on the amount consumed and your dog’s size, age, and overall health.
Watch for signs such as:
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Vomiting
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Disorientation or unusual behaviour
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Elevated heart rate
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Muscle tremors
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Lethargy
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Abdominal pain
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Seizures (in extreme cases)
If any of these symptoms occur, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic immediately.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Nutmeg
Contact Your Vet Immediately
Even if your dog appears fine, it’s best to consult your vet as soon as you realise nutmeg has been ingested. Provide details about how much was eaten and in what form (e.g., raw spice vs. baked good).
Don’t Try Home Remedies
Avoid inducing vomiting or giving over-the-counter treatments without veterinary guidance. Nutmeg poisoning can affect the nervous system, and improper treatment could make things worse.
Observe Your Dog Closely
Keep a close eye on behaviour, appetite, and energy levels for at least 24–48 hours after ingestion. Prompt medical attention is essential if any neurological symptoms emerge.
Common Foods That May Contain Nutmeg
Even if you don’t sprinkle nutmeg directly into your dog’s bowl (hopefully), it can be hidden in many common holiday or seasonal foods, including:
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Pumpkin pie and spiced cookies
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Eggnog or flavoured dairy products
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Fruitcakes, muffins, and spice cakes
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Sweet potato casseroles
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Holiday stuffing or gravies
And keep in mind, these treats often contain other ingredients that are harmful to dogs—like chocolate, raisins, xylitol, or too much sugar. Learn more about what to avoid in our guide to holiday foods that can harm your dog.
Safer Spice Alternatives for Dogs
If you want your dog to enjoy the seasonal spirit safely, skip the nutmeg and try these dog-friendly flavour options:
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Cinnamon (in moderation): Adds warm flavour and is generally safe for dogs in small amounts.
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Ginger: Supports digestion and has anti-nausea benefits. Use it fresh or powdered in homemade treats.
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Turmeric: Known for anti-inflammatory properties and safe in small doses when properly prepared.
You can read more about functional ingredients in our post on healthy dog treats and safe human snacks.
Nutmeg-Free Fall Treat: Pumpkin & Cinnamon Dog Biscuits
Want to share some autumn flavours with your dog, without the risk? Here’s a simple, nutmeg-free treat recipe:
Ingredients:
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1 cup unsweetened pumpkin purée
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1 egg
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¼ teaspoon cinnamon
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1½ cups whole wheat flour
Instructions:
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Preheat oven to 175°C (350°F).
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Mix pumpkin, egg, and cinnamon in a bowl.
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Gradually stir in the flour to form a dough.
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Roll out and cut into shapes.
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Bake for 20–25 minutes, until firm and golden.
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Let cool completely before serving.
These treats are safe, easy to make, and perfect for a cozy seasonal snack.
Keep Nutmeg Off the Menu
While nutmeg might smell festive and taste delicious in your holiday dishes, it’s best to keep it away from your dog entirely. Even a small amount can cause discomfort, and a larger dose could require urgent medical treatment.